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Immature Platelet Fraction*

Important Note

*This test is orderable in Cerner as Immature Platelet Fraction

The immature platelet fraction (%IPF) is a modern parameter that measures young and thereby reticulated platelets in peripheral blood. IPF levels rise as bone marrow production of platelets increases. Therefore its measurement provides an assessment of bone marrow platelet production from a peripheral blood sample, in a similar way to how a reticulocyte count could provide a measure of red cell production. There is a high clinical utility of the %IPF in the laboratory diagnosis and treatment of thrombocytopenia due to the ability to relate raised %IPF levels with increased peripheral platelet destruction. It is particularly useful for supporting the diagnosis of autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and for distinguishing these from bone marrow suppression or failure. In the case of the latter, the %IPF value would be low.

The IPF will be reported out with the following parameters:

· Platelet count

· MPV

· IPF

Reflex CBC testing:

· CBC’s and CBC-D’s- will reflex to an IPF when the platelet count is <20,000 X 103/mcL and this value will be provided along with the CBC results.

· CBC-D’s that reflex to a manual differential will no longer have the automated differential reported out. The manual differential will be reported only.

Performing Laboratory

Rutland Regional Medical Center Laboratory

Specimen Requirements

Specimen Type: Whole blood

Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)

Specimen Volume: Full tube

Specimen Minimum Volume: 2 mL

Collection Instructions: 
1. Invert several times to mix blood.

2. Send specimen in original tube.

Additional Information: Specimen is stable for 48 hours when refrigerated.

Reference Values

Ranges are age- and sex-dependant, refer to report

Critical values (automatic call-back):

Platelets: <20/µL or >750/µL

Day(s) Performed

Daily

Available STAT

Analytical Time:

1 day

Methodology

Automated Cell Counter

Test Classification and CPT Coding

85055

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerated