Critical Care Panel, Whole Blood*
Methodology
Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE)
Includes base excess, bicarbonate, calculated hematocrit, chloride, ionized calcium, glucose, hemoglobin, lactate, O2 saturation, pCO2, pH, pO2, potassium, and sodium.
Performing Laboratory
Rutland Regional Medical Center Laboratory
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Dark-green top (lithium heparin)
Specimen Volume: Full tube
Specimen Minimum Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Immediately place specimen on wet ice.
2. Send specimen in original tube.
3. Tube must remain unopened until test is performed.
Specimen Transport Temperature
On wet ice
Reference Values
Base excess: -2 to 2 mmol/L
Bicarbonate: 24-32 mmol/L
Calculated hematocrit: no established reference values
Chloride: 98-106 mmol/L
Ionized calcium: 1.13-1.32 mmol/L
Critical values (automatic call-back): <0.9 mmol/L or >1.4 mmol/L
Glucose: 67-93 mg/dL
Critical values (automatic call-back): <50 mg/dL or >500 mg/dL
Hemoglobin: 12-18 g/dL
Critical values (automatic call-back): <7 g/dL or >18 g/dL
Lactate: 0.5-2 mmol/L
Critical values (automatic call-back): >4 mmol/L
O2 saturation: 92%-96%
pCO2: 32-46 mm Hg
Critical values (automatic call-back): <20 mm Hg or >70 mm Hg
pH: 7.38-7.46
Critical values (automatic call-back): <7.2 or >7.6
pO2: 74-108 mm Hg
Critical value (automatic call-back): <50 mm Hg
Potassium: 3.5-5.3 mmol/L
Critical values (automatic call-back): <2.5 mmol/L or >6 mmol/L
Sodium: 135-148 mmol/L
Critical values (automatic call-back): <124 mmol/L or >156 mmol/L
Day(s) Performed
Daily
Available STAT
Analytical Time:
1 hour
Test Classification and CPT Coding
82330-Ionized calcium
82435-Chloride
82803-pH
82947-Glucose
83605-Lactate
84132-Potassium
84302-Sodium
85018-Hemoglobin